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Temperatures

Beef, lamb, venison, chops, roasts

  • Medium rare: 54-57
  • Medium: 57-63
  • Medium well: 63-68
  • Well done: 68+

Pork, veal, fresh hams

  • Medium rare: 54-57
  • Medium: 57-63
  • Medium well: 63-68
  • Well done: 68+

Chicken/turkey, ground or whole

74c (65 min)

Ground meats, burgers, meat loaf, sausages except chicken/turkey

71c

Tenderizing Meat with Baking Soda

Using baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) raises the pH on the meat's surface, making it more difficult for the proteins to bond tightly. This keeps the meat tender and moist when cooked, preventing it from turning dry or rubbery.

Ground Meat Example (Turkey, Beef, Pork)

This technique is especially useful for ground turkey (400g), which can easily become dry.

  • Ratio: 1/2 tsp of baking soda dissolved in 1 tbsp of water for 400g of ground turkey.
  • Steps:
    1. Dissolve the baking soda in water.
    2. Gently mix the solution into the ground meat.
    3. Let it rest at room temperature for 15 to 20 minutes.
    4. Cook as usual (no need to rinse).