Shashushuli (Chashushuli)
Shashushuli (or Chashushuli, from the Georgian word for "stewed") is a classic Georgian beef stew braised with generous amounts of onions, tomatoes, fragrant spices, and a mountain of fresh herbs.
Ingredients
- Beef chuck (or veal/stewing beef): 800g (cut into bite-sized 3 cm cubes)
- Yellow onions: 3 large (thinly sliced)
- Garlic: 4-5 cloves (finely minced)
- Canned crushed tomatoes (or peeled ripe tomatoes): 400g (1 can)
- Tomato paste: 2 tbsp
- Dry white wine: 100ml
- Butter: 30g
- Vegetable oil: 2 tbsp
- Water (or beef broth): 150ml (as needed)
- Blue fenugreek (utskho suneli): 1 tsp
- Ground coriander seeds: 1 tsp
- Dried summer savory (kondari) or khmeli suneli: 1/2 tsp
- Red pepper flakes (or Georgian adjika / fresh hot green chili): 1 tsp (to taste)
- Bay leaves: 2
- Fresh cilantro (coriander): 1 large bunch (chopped)
- Fresh parsley: 1/2 bunch (chopped)
- Fresh purple basil (or sweet basil): 3-4 sprigs (chopped)
- Salt: to taste
- Black pepper: to taste
Method
- Cut the beef into 3 cm cubes. Season lightly with salt and black pepper.
- In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat the vegetable oil and butter over medium-high heat.
- Add the beef cubes and sear for 5-7 minutes until lightly browned on all sides.
- Add the thinly sliced onions, lower heat to medium-low, cover with a tight lid, and let the beef and onions cook in their own released juices for 25-30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Pour in the dry white wine and let it simmer uncovered for 3-4 minutes to allow the alcohol to evaporate.
- Add the tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, bay leaves, blue fenugreek, ground coriander, summer savory (or khmeli suneli), and red pepper flakes (or adjika). Stir well to combine.
- Add water or broth just enough to barely cover the meat. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 45-60 minutes until the beef is meltingly tender.
- Uncover and simmer for 5-10 minutes if needed to reduce the sauce to a rich, thick consistency.
- Stir in the minced garlic, chopped fresh cilantro, parsley, and basil. Taste and adjust salt and pepper if needed.
- Turn off the heat, cover the pot, and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving to allow the fresh herbs and garlic aromas to infuse into the sauce.
- Serve hot with warm crusty Georgian bread (shotis puri) or mashed potatoes.